Impacts of the work conditions, job satisfaction, and retention Research Paper - 1

Effects of the work conditions, work fulfillment, and maintenance results in Nursing - Research Paper Example Fulfilled nursing experts show higher work profitability, less truancy, effective patient consideration procedure and improvement in the nature of human services because of decrease of medicine mistakes. Emergency clinic administrators ought to guarantee that medical caretakers practice their self-rule and furthermore wellbeing experts team up so as to upgrade the patient consideration results. Medical caretakers assume a basic job in deciding the adequacy and supportability of the medicinal services arrangement (Bae, 2008). It is essential for medical caretakers to have great working conditions so as to play out their obligations successfully. Be that as it may, it is significant likewise to comprehend what propels medical attendants to apply extra endeavors in their work. Unsupportive workplace is related with emotional pressure, nervousness, and threatening vibe towards work along these lines blocking compelling patient consideration. High occupation fulfillment is shown by a readiness to apply more endeavors in the arrangement of patient consideration. Helpless working conditions de-persuade the medical attendants therefore prompting higher turnover (Jernigan, 2008). Furthermore, higher turnover contrarily influences the social insurance quality in this way at last prompting increasingly quiet falls and high ailment occurrences (Daly, Speedy and Jackson, 2004). Occupation disappointment has reliably been refered to as one of the contributing variables to high medical caretaker turnover in numerous wellbeing offices. Different results of employment disappointment in the nursing calling incorporate high non-attendance, low specialist efficiency, expanded patient mishaps and drug blunders in the wellbeing office (Daly, Speedy and Jackson, 2004). Every one of these results of employment disappointment hinder the productivity and viability of nursing care conveyance in this manner undermining the social insurance of patients. Occupation fulfillment envelops the perspectives and feelings of the attendant towards their work. A few reasons for work disappointment incorporate gigantic remaining tasks at hand, long working hours, low

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Study - Essay Example By embeddings the word, â€Å"Indi’s owner,† the effect would be made smooth and the move not sudden. The adjusted variant would run this way: â€Å"Samantha, Indi’s proprietor, recognizes ‘Being a pit bull†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Section 3: The passage is excessively long and hard on the eyes. This ought to be broken in two. The new section may start with â€Å"BSL neglects to address †¦.† as at any rate it starts to clarify further about BSL - a subject unmistakable not the same as the prior thought being talked about which is hound breed and its general connect to BSL. Passage 5: â€Å"However, that is a normal of under 20 pooch chomp related fatalities every year, presumes precise announcing of canine variety, and doesn't take all out number of mutts in the variety in everyone into account.† Delete â€Å"is† in â€Å"is an average† and the idea will be clear. Passage 9: â€Å"The prevalence of specific varieties rhythmic movements, during the 70s Dobermans were mainstream, during the 80s ‘pit bulls’ were†¦.† Colon rather ought to be utilized after the word, â€Å"flows† since a long identification starts on the subject of canine varieties constantly. The blueprint of the article runs along these lines. Indi is presented as champion pooch, trailed by the negative notoriety of Pit Bull Terrier breed and what Indi needs to suffer for being of this variety. How â€Å"pit bull† breed came into debate is talked about straightaway, beefed by insights on hound chomps that are not founded on breed. BSL (Breed Specific Legislation) is sanctioned on state-wide level then on account of revealed hound violence. Clinical examinations on hound chomps come straightaway, yet these investigations don't feature breed. Measurements on hound assaults are contrasted with non-lethal canine nibbles. From here, BSL being ordered dependent on breed occurrences is depicted. BSL is hitting an inappropriate nail, it is contended, and that it is an insufficient reaction to sensationalized issues. The assumptions of BSL and why it is insufficient are thought of. Since there is no diminishing in hound assaults in spite of

English as a Universal Language

English as a Universal Language Language is a significant instrument of comprehension and conveying between any individuals from a network in all fields of life. For the procedure of interchanges and comprehension to go easily, one must know and know about signs, images and implications related with every language, just as the social side behind every image and sign. Learning an unknown dialect particularly English can help congratulate an individual and network methods of understanding what is happening and help to coordinate and advantage from accomplishments just as increment development. Albeit English is viewed as the main communicated in language on the planet. one out of each five individuals on the whole Earth can communicate in English somewhat [englishenglish.com] which implies fifth of the world which isn't sufficient as those speakers originate from various pieces of the world and they accompany diverse foundation, culture, worth and convictions. The English expressed in the UK isn't a similar English s poken in USA or Australia. The significance of finding a widespread language because of expanded development of individuals and the accessibility of various sorts of correspondence, for example, the web and different methods in monetary, logical fields and the extension of financial exchanges among nations and global organizations to encourage correspondence in gatherings between agents of the organizations. The receptiveness of the work showcase which is an aftereffect of globalization made it simpler for individuals to go around and search for occupations in all pieces of the world which prompted the quest for bosses and significant organizations to exploit this and quest for business that diminishes cost and expands benefits, at the same time, there is a test that joins it, the world is various, individuals originate from various characters, societies, customs and dialects. Language isn't simply words that are assembled and organized into a sentence; it is attention to societies, customs and qualities. Cons equently, the language traded in numerous organizations particularly global ones has an immense significance, since it implies the simple trade of data and information identifying with the activity among the staff just as guidelines gave by the administrators, it unites representatives in the event that they can see one another and see any specialized terms that identify with the activity. Religion, language and societies are for the most part factors that should be taken into contemplations while working together. Every individual is formed by their own way of life, where they understand it or now. Our own one of a kind sentiments, convictions and activities are reliant on the foundation we originate from. We possibly understand our disparities when we are confronted with another culture and an alternate method of getting things done. It is imperative to comprehend a culture to have the option to convey so everything goes easily without confronting issues. A specialist talking minimal English may make some hard memories imparting and making some noise and feeling baffled at whatever point communicating in the language, I for one felt along these lines when I was in France and just began to learn French. It is the dread of being judged and absence of trust in information which can lead them to be shut in their own space or surprisingly more terrible thing would be not understanding what they need to do precisely and carrying out the responsibility wrong since they were hesitant to request help. There are various kinds of language that are not simply communicated by words and language the is utilized diversely among females and guys and they all influence how individuals manage each other in a multicultural business/workplace. Notwithstanding the numerous distinctions in characterizing the idea of language, I think it is alright to concur that it is the tongue of a culture; it is the divert where data goes in a country and from a country to another. Language is a heartbeat that connects with emotions and sensations and influences them. Language is a significant mental rationale that gives proposals and signals. Non-verbal communication Non-verbal communication is speaking with individuals with no words expressed that are utilized in all parts of managing others. Developments by people, utilizing their hands, outward appearances, manner of speaking and headshaking with the goal that the recipient comprehends the message better and frequently utilized by somebody incapable to communicate what they need to state in words and needing to explain by making hand developments. Non-verbal communication is a basic mean of correspondence with others that is utilized on everyday schedule. Non verbal correspondence is critical in each culture, as correspondence isn't generally with the utilization of words. In this manner, understanding non-verbal communication and utilizing it in an a powerful way , can improve associations with others and may likewise help survive and manage various circumstances which one can be presented to while working together. Issues can happen from the misconception of hand motions or some other sort of physical signs, since they can mean one thing in on culture and have a totally extraordinary significance in another. You can change your non-verbal communication in the working environment and the manner in which you are taken a gander at work, what your non-verbal correspondence and non-verbal communication sends various messages to individuals you work with in an intercultural situation relying upon where they originate from. Regardless of the way that grinning is a type of welcome in numerous societies, it very well may be seen as a type of shame in some Asian societies. Working with various nationalities and understanding non-verbal communication is an incentive to the representatives. In specific places the correct non-verbal communication can help other people see your transparency, adaptability and genuineness. Particularly in American societies as they are about business and getting things right along these lines, sitting upstanding in a seat during a gathering says that you are open and alarm. Be that as it may, it can change totally once you put your hands behind you head or cross arms be fore chest, out of nowhere you are communicating weariness and predominance and places you in a cautious position. Holding clench hands that is identified with nervousness or strain, scratching nose, shaping a scaffold with hands, considers absence of intrigue can most likely cause the individuals around you to feel awkward. Keeping in touch convert into genuineness, however it is alright to turn away now and again as it very well may be viewed as featuring or being exceptional or in some Asian culture it very well may be looked as undermining. Regarding individual space of others is a decent method to communicate non-verbal communication in a work environment. Individual space shifts to people from various races. (advertisement model for the British here) Determining the proper non-verbal communication in a work environment according to contacting may be somewhat delicate. A strong handshake is inviting yet contacting somebody on the arm, tapping on the back possibly not be. Some think that its ordinary and some others possibly feel awkward with it. In India the steady shaking of the head from side to side can be misconstrued as a non verbal method of saying no yet is the opposite as it is an approach to show that they comprehend what you are stating or an indication of understanding. Where in America shaking your head is an indication of differing and saying no while individuals from certain nations raise their jawlines. English individuals are supposed to be increasingly saved and formal. Americans are viewed as progressively open and active, while Australians are viewed as easygoing and loose. Sexual orientation language Various interests and inclinations between the two sexes may be a motivation behind why they talk in an unexpected way. Despite the fact that lady and men live in a similar domain or have similar training and switch of calling growing up there were things that were satisfactory for young men to do or say and were viewed as wrong for young ladies which is possibly a motivation behind why they convey in an unexpected way. A man has his own specific manner of articulation, he utilizes words that compare with the importance of what he needs to state precisely and quickly utilizing explicit terms that he truly implies while looking after grouping. A lady may express with more straightforward words and expressions. Despite the fact that they communicate in a similar language, they don't talk in comparable setting. Men laud force, effectiveness and accomplishment. They get things done to substantiate themselves, create aptitudes and qualities they have, characterize themselves by their capacity to accomplish results. Offering guidance to a man without him requesting it may cause him to feel as he doesn't have a clue what he is doing. Lady are an incredible opposite, they acknowledge correspondence, magnificence and connections. Their thoughts of themselves are resolved b their emotions and nature of the connections, they feel satisfied by cooperation, conveying and keeping in contact. Which can perhaps pro mpt lady landing more positions in the administration area as they include being loquacious, social and confronting and manage clients. The distinctive method of seeing things in an expert situation can prompt significant miscommunication between the two sexual orientations. people approach correspondence with various interpretive edges. Where one may anticipate direct unequivocal articulation, the other possibly anticipating roundabout articulation. Not meaning men are immediate and ladies are aberrant when one expects unequivocal quality and different uses backhandedness wrong understandings and miscommunications will be the outcome. In a workplace if a supervisor who is male asks a laborer who is female to complete a report he may be exceptionally immediate and directly to the point while on the off chance that it was a female manager she may pick her words all the more cautiously and make an effort not to be very compelling if the activity she requested isn't earnest. Paralanguage Sigmund Freud said He that has eyes to see and ears to hear may persuade himself that no human can leave well enough alone. In the event that his lips are quiet, he gabs with his fingertips; double-crossing overflows out of him at each pore. The meaning of paralanguage is non verbal methods for correspondence, for example, one of voice, giggling and in some cases signals and outward appearances that go with discourse and pass on significance. Quietness can likewise be considered as a kind of paralanguage, even

History of Architecture Editing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

History of Architecture Editing - Essay Example As indicated by David youthful and Young Michiko in their book â€Å"Introduction to Japanese Architecture†, Unlike some Chinese and Western engineering, the Japanese design attempts to maintain a strategic distance from the utilization of stone except if esteemed vital for explicit purposes as noted in the sanctuary of the pagoda and podia establishments. The auxiliary design incorporates lintels and posts. The style of building the sanctums likewise added to the development style for local and urban engineering portrayed by the idea of the structure materials and the plan of the pinnacle. Buddhism, in this way, refered to as a significant giver in the upgrade of Japanese design as substantiated by the structure of sanctuaries (Young and Young, 2004). Japanese history of engineering experienced various times of advancement. The start of the seventh century turned out to be for the most part commanded by wooden structures noted by sanctuaries and altars worked by the aristocrats. This period in history alluded to Nara and Asuka times of engineering. They were likewise periods that denoted the increased development of Japanese workmanship and culture. In the ninth century, alluded to as the Heian time frame was basically a continuation of the design improvements in the past periods. It likewise denoted a time of the start of the Chinese impact as one of the impressive building powers as Japanese engineers of the time traveled and considered Chinese structure. From there on, wood sanctuaries began to jump up in huge numbers, along with different styles that were absolutely new, but then a token of the old request. As indicated by Charles Jencks in his book â€Å"Modern Movements in Architecture†, this time got firmly followed by the Muromachi and Kamakura periods that got portrayed by straightforwardness in structure. The fundamental structures were an ideal impression of the way that the Japanese had graduated to the administration of Samurai, the warrior class.

Macintosh Retail Group Essays - Steve Jobs, Retail, Macintosh

Mac Retail Group The Macintosh Retail Group A short synopsis The Macintosh Retail Group is a Dutch holding, that today contends in the segments of garments, living and automotives. It comprises of the organizations Superconfex (garments), Kwantum, Tonton Tapis, Bartels Decor, GP D?cors, Klerkx Group (living), Halfords (car) and other littler ones. Today, the gathering is dynamic in a few European nations, to be specific the Netherlands, Belgium, France and Germany. A few numbers for Macintosh 1990-1995 turnover in net benefit in number a huge number of Dfl a great many Dfl of representatives 1990 1,049.6 18.3 5,793 1991 1,070.1 30.5 5,730 1992 1,113.8 29.1 5,750 1993 912.1 51.3 3,616 1994 934.2 38.5 3,737 1995 999.8 22.5 4,136 In 1995 it made a benefit of Dfl 22.5 million and utilized 4.136 thousand specialists. Looking on the aftereffects of 1994, we come to realize that the gathering made 39% of its benefit with design, 47% with living and 14% in the car division, which is likely like 1995. During the historical backdrop of the holding (it began with being an occupation creation program in 1932), the structure of the Macintosh Retail Group changed: Under the name of Cenfectie Ateliers Chas Macintosh N.V. it developed to the biggest maker of dress in Europe during the 1950s and 1960s, which was finished by get different organizations. During the 1960s Macintosh began delivering abroad, so as to stay serious. This proceeded during the 1970s, at which time the creation in Western Europe was almost eliminated in light of the expenses, particularly to Belgium, Portugal and Tunisia. With making a different holding organization and separate activity organizations, the hierarchical structure was completely changed in 1977. Be that as it may, not by any means that progression forestalled the Group of making a negative operational benefit of Dfl 19 millions of every 1980. Because of that, a recuperation plan was created by the administration and a vital arranging process was presented. It comprises of changing creation over to retailing, which is clearly an explanation behind the reality, that in 1990 about 90% of absolute turnover was acknowledged in the retail segment. With acquisitions of organizations of the segments living and car over the most recent 15 years, the Macintosh Group kept extending. A peak of this improvement might be found in the year 1993, in which the Group about halted its total creation exercises. It very well may be stated, that all through this procedure it advanced from a tailor to a retailer. The desires for the administration for what's to come are fundamentally to build the quantity of the shops (334 of every 1994), and subsequently of the retail floor space (300.000 square meters in 1994). The Group attempts to fortify its market positions and to improve profitability. Fortify its market positions ought to be reached with extension through acquisitions on the universal market, with gathering in northwestern Europe. With doing this, Macintosh attempts to build up and increment its situation in the market parts of dress, living and car. Despite the fact that the division of garments loses its significance inside the Group, it is wanted to build up this part further during the following years.

Introducing the Class of 2013 Sean 13

Introducing the Class of 2013 Sean 13 Lets continue the series Introducing the Class of 2013 Sean 13 Terence 13 Christy 13 At the end of the article about Sean, Ive attached a bonus related article. Enjoy! Fannin finds more than academics at MIT Friday, July 3, 2009 6:49 PM By KURTIS ADAMS ThisWeek Staff Writer Watkins Memorial graduate Sean Fannin will attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology next year. In addition, he will play baseball.By Lorrie Cecil/ThisWeek The movie 21, which is based on a true story, follows a team of Massachusetts Institute of Technology students and one of their professors as they try to strike it rich at blackjack by counting cards in Las Vegas. Although such an unorthodox use of mathematical brilliance might be rare, the 2008 film from Columbia Pictures does underscore the vast potential of all who attend the world-renown private research university in Cambridge. They do things there that havent been done before, said 2009 Watkins Memorial High School graduate Sean Fannin, who has received a full scholarship worth more than $52,000 to attend MIT next year.* Perhaps lesser known is the fact that an institution specializing in science and technological research and development also offers a wide range of athletic opportunities, baseball and even football included. Fannin, a three-year varsity starter in the outfield for the Warriors, applied to the MIT with academics in mind, but he also understands the benefits of becoming a well-rounded member of the student body as he prepares to play baseball there, too. Itll be a great release from all the pressure you face at a school like that, Fannin said before taking the field as one of three players from Watkins Memorial who are members of the Pickerington American Legion Post 283 baseball team, which this summer is trying to earn a third trip to the state tournament in four years. A lot of people dont know it, but they offer more athletics (33 varsity sports) than any other Division III school in the country. Besides, baseball and math go together pretty well. Theres a lot of thinking, a lot of numbers. I guess maybe thats why I was always drawn to it. Fannin, who played only baseball at Watkins Memorial, remains unsure of his particular course of study but is interested in aerospace engineering, among other things. He ranked first in his graduating class and served was the class valedictorian. He scored a 32 on the ACT and a 2,100 on the SAT. Hes a great role model for our younger kids, Post 283 coach Chris Weber said. He was committed to a sport and was still able to achieve what hes capable of in the classroom. Fannin is a two-time first-team all-OCC-Capital Division performer who also was second-team all-district in Division I as a senior. He played on the 2007 team that advanced to a Division II regional final one season after the Warriors captured their first district title and reached the state tournament behind standouts such as Eric Arnett, who last month was taken in the first round of the MLB amateur draft by the Milwaukee Brewers. At the MIT, Fannin will be joining a baseball program that is coming off its best season. The Engineers, who compete in the New England Womens and Mens Athletic Conference (NEWMAC), finished 25-14 this past spring under sixth-year coach Andy Barlow, who first saw Fannin play when Fannin attended a baseball camp last summer at Harvard. Barlow, who also has coached at Colgate and Vassar College, has helped several players reach the major leagues over the years, most notably former Cy Young Award winner Barry Zito. Its a smaller program, sure, but its kind of growing right now and the team is getting better every year, said Fannin, who is playing left field and right field for Post 283. Its just a great fit for me all the way around, really. And heres the special bonus article about a current MIT student and baseball player. There are some nice stories in this article for all of our readers, but for our LDS readers in particular, I hope this answers a few FAQs: yes, there is a Mormon community here; yes, we are very supportive of students taking their mission during undergraduate studies; and yes, LDS students, like all students here, have a strong and supportive community life. Read on Stepping up to bat in missionary work MIT baseball player shares gospel with team before leaving on mission By Greg Hill Church News staff writer Saturday, June 13, 2009 Creed Mangrum, making a play for MIT baseball team, had missionary zeal in college before leaving for the Italy Milan Mission. A call to serve in the Italy Milan Mission was a mere formality for Massachusetts Institute of Technology baseball star Creed Mangrum. His missionary zeal has been evident throughout the school year in Cambridge, according to Bishop Patrick O Loughlin of the Cambridge University Ward (Student Single), Cambridge Massachusetts Stake. The most impressive example of that zeal came during a team meeting of the MIT Engineers baseball team following their final game of the season. Creed e-mailed his teammates the Saturday prior to the Monday finale and asked if he could have some time to speak in a postgame meeting. I love my team. I love every guy on the team, Creed said during a Church News telephone interview. Theyre genuinely interested in who I am. We made close friendships. Throughout the season, Creed said, his teammates respected his faith and asked him questions about the Church. They thought it was cool I was going on a mission, he said, having received his call as the baseball season was winding up. So the players were happy to give him time to speak after closing the season with a 5-4 victory over Fitchburg State. He explained to them what he will be doing in Italy for the next two years, talking about the schedule he will follow and mission rules. He gave each player a copy of the Book of Mormon and a pass-along card. I wouldnt want to leave without giving them a Book of Mormon, he said. The players positive association with one another helped the team to a 25-14 record, MITs most wins ever in baseball. The Engineers reached the championship game of the NCAA Division III New England Womens and Mens Athletic Conference tournament before falling to Babson College, 6-3. Creed was 2-2 with a 4.19 ERA as a pitcher for MIT, but made his biggest contribution at the plate, where he hit .393, ready to take the field in the infield or outfield. Just a freshman at MIT, Creed said, Its hard to leave, and I wouldnt be going if I didnt believe with all my heart its the thing to do. He commented, Ive always wanted to go on a mission. Its something I always assumed I would do. And since I got my call, Ive even had more of a desire to go and share the gospel. An academic and athletic standout at Brighton High School in Sandy, Utah, Creed said he never even thought about attending MIT until baseball coach Andy Barlow contacted him. Though MIT doesnt offer sports scholarships, the coachs support for players he wants is important in the extremely competitive application process. School is challenging at MIT, Creed acknowledged. He said he heard that no matter how gifted or talented a student is, there is another student who is more gifted or talented. He found that to be true. But he was impressed with his fellow students. He said he was often clueless about a homework assignment, but just walking down the dorm hallway he would always find someone who would offer to help him. In the demanding environment, he said, competition isnt student vs. student, but rather students vs. MIT. Along with his academic courses, Creed took three institute classes during the school year, two in the evening at the Cambridge institute that caters to students from several schools, and one at MIT. Ive grown more here intellectually and spiritually than ever before in my life, he said. I feel like MIT is where Im supposed to be. Bishop Clint Cannon of the Willow Creek 4th Ward, Sandy Utah Willow Creek Stake, Creeds home ward, said the young man fit in well with a priests quorum of great guys and a good group of peers. At MIT, Creed had a chance to blossom even further, the bishop said. He described the athlete as one willing to take on a challenge and who is not arrogant. He added, Creed has always had good direction with a focus on the gospel of Jesus Christ. The son of Dennis and Elizabeth Mangrum, Creed is a four-year seminary graduate. He will enter the Missionary Training Center toward the end of June. It has crossed his mind, What if I get back from my mission and cant remember how to play baseball? Though thats not likely, hell have the support of his father, a high-school pitching coach, and brother Micah, a former professional baseball pitcher, to help him sharpen up again. Creed said that when he returns to school, he may focus his studies at MIT on pre-med and music. He plays the piano and guitar.

Yoga blogging - Free Essay Example

Positive daily yoga and meditation practices have changed my life for the better in many ways. Many years ago as a result of the practices, I shifted to veganism and from a social drinker to consuming no alcohol at all. I realized for me that it is important to be aware of this reality versus alter it. Any substance that alters this reality hinders friendships and relationships versus deepening connections and strengthening bonds. If the doors of perception were cleansed, everything would appear to man as it is, infinite. — William Blake I am working on keeping an open-minded to view all the dimensions and perspectives of life. Beyond dedicated meditation times, I am practicing stilling my mind and being at peace on and off the yoga mat. Sometimes, I only have a few thoughts during class and other times my mind floods with thoughts. Random thoughts and experiences I have had in yoga classes below. Can you yogis can relate? Yoga Class Thoughts and Experiences Breathe. Could they talk any louder before class? How hard can you throw your mat and collection of stuff down on the floor? I am not a victim. Practice non-judgment. Forgot to respond to that email/text. Be in the present moment. Someone forgot to apply deodorant and its the beginning of the class. Dont vomit. Practice non-judgment and non-attachment. Great song/playlist. That song is going to be stuck in my head all day. Did you suggest, We should touch without the teachers direction? Creepy. Practice non-judgment. Breathe. Dont sweat the small stuff. Accept change. Did you say, you make me look bad because my practice is different from yours? We are in this together. It is not a competition. Choose positivity. Those words are inspiring. I have more to learn. Trust your intuition. I need to be friendlier, kinder and support others more. Drishti. Laser-like focus. Breathe. Wow, I have gotten kicked or hit one or more times by one to four flailing out of control people. Remain calm. Chaos to clarity. Have only love in your heart for others. They are glowing. What a beautiful community. We are all connected. We are all one. I love everyone! Am I doing this right? Awkward. Ouch, mat burn. Practice non-attachment. Frak this pose. Attempt again. How long do we have to hold this asana? Cramp. Breathe. ? Could hold this pose all day. That feels good. I have got this. What else do you have? ? How long is this class? What if I die in here? ? Fun times. Wish this class was longer. Amazing! ? This is awesome! I should do this every day. ? Who leaves during Shavasana? Are you crazy? Only several minutes left. Why? Practice non-judgment. Breathe. Let go. Surrender. Lucky to be here and have a healthy body. I am grateful, appreciative, happy, and at peace. Go inward. Joy is our purpose. Boundless, limitless happiness. Bliss. Higher states of consciousness. Downloads. Namaste. It stings a lot when someone squirts you in the eye with mat cleaner. Whats in that mat cleaner? Am I going to go blind? Breathe. The journey continues. See you on that mat. Namaste.

How to Stress Syllables in English

Words are made up of letters and those letters create syllable sounds.  You can recognize a syllable by remembering that each one contains a vowel sound.  For example, in the word computer,  there are three syllables: com /  pu  /  ter. The word  bike, however, has only one syllable. A single syllable may contain as little as just one letter, or as many as five: idea - i / de / a (three syllables) cough - cough (one syllable) In words that have more than one syllable, one syllable will be stressed. In English, there are a number of word syllable stress patterns. Counting Syllables You can check how many syllables a word has by putting your hand under your chin and saying a word. Each time your chin moves to make a vowel sound, count a syllable. For example, the word difficult  moves your chin three times. Therefore, difficult is three syllables. Exercise Count the number of syllables in each of these words. Answers are below. housejacketglassesencyclopediaemployerinformationtroublemaker  thought  happyincoherent Answers 1 (house)2 (ja / ket)2 (gla / sses)6 (en / cy / clo / pe / di / a)3 (em / ploy / er)4 (in / for / ma / tion)4 (trou / ble /ma / ker)1 (thought)2 (ha / ppy)4 (in / co / her / ent) Word Syllable Stress In multi-syllable words, the stress falls on one of the syllables. The other syllables tend to be spoken quickly. This leads to sounds that are not clear (muted) on unstressed syllables. In order to improve your pronunciation, focus on pronouncing the stressed syllable clearly. However, dont be afraid to mute (not say clearly) the other unstressed vowels. For example: Listen  to these specific examples. Notice where the syllables are stressed: PersonNELTOtallyInDUstrialToMAtoFanTAstic One Syllable - Stressed All one-syllable words have the stress on the one syllable. The intonation should go down.   Listen  to the general pattern. EATDRINKSIGNWELL Two-Syllable First Syllable Stressed Listen  to the general pattern and these specific examples: GIantPICtureHEAting Second Syllable Stressed Listen  to the general pattern and these specific examples: toDAYaHEADaLLOW Three-Syllable First Syllable Stressed Listen  to the general pattern and these specific examples: ENergyOperateORganize Second Syllable Stressed Listen  to the general pattern and these specific examples: meMORialaSSUMPtioncaNAdian Third Syllable Stressed Listen  to the general pattern and these specific examples: employEEjapanESEvoluntEER Four-Syllable Second Syllable Stressed Listen  to the general pattern and these specific examples: psyCHOLogyeVAporatecerTIficate Third Syllable Stressed Listen  to the general pattern and these specific examples: poliTIcianindiVIdualrepuTAtion Double Vowel Sounds Its not the number of letters that make up a syllable, rather it is the number of single vowel sounds. Sometimes, a number of vowels combine to make just a single sound. For example: tree 1 sound goal 1 sound because 1 sound Common Double Vowel Sounds Its important to learn spelling patterns for these sounds. Here are some of the most common: ay - (diphthong EI sound)  play, say, may au - (long A sound) fault, launch, haunt augh - (long A sound) caught, taught, daughter augh - (short A sound as in cat) laugh ee - (long EE sound) tree, see, three ea - (long EE sound) each, peach, teach ea - (short E sound) dead, head, health ea - (long EE sound) break, steak, great eu - (long U sound) deuce, sleuth ei - (diphthong EI sound) beil, eight, weigh ey - (diphthong EI sound) they, grey eigh - (diphthong EI sound) eight, freight eigh - (long EE sound) seize eigh - (diphthong AI sound) height ie - (long EE sound) thief, pice ie - (long I sound) die, tie oo - (long U sound) moo, boo oo - (short U sound) book, foot oa - (long O sound) boat, moat oe - (long O sound) hoe, Joe oi - (diphthong OY sound) soil, toil ou - (long O sound) soul, your ou - (short U sound) tough, rough ue - (long U sound) cue, muse ui - (long U sound) fruit, juice Schwa for Unstressed Syllables Unstressed syllables keep the correct sound, but are muted. Sometimes, unstressed vowels become a  schwa sound  - like a soft uh sound. Listen  to these specific examples: LittleRepeatTomato At other times, the vowel is pronounced but not stressed. Listen  to these specific examples: IndustrialNoisily Generally speaking, stressed syllables retain a clear vowel sound, while unstressed syllables tend to soften towards a schwa-like sound.

Shortening or Apocopation of Spanish Words

In Spanish, there are just over a dozen  words that are shortened in certain sentence formations through what is known in linguistics as  apocope or apocopation. Apocopation is the  loss  of one or more sounds from the end of a word. The Rule With Singular Masculine Nouns The most common of these by far is uno, the number one, which is usually translated as a or an. It is shortened to un when it comes before a singular masculine noun: un muchacho,  a boy, but, it does retain the final vowel sound when in the feminine form,  una muchacha,  a girl. Here are other adjectives that are shortened when they precede a singular masculine noun. All but the last one, postrero, are very common. Word/Meaning Example Translation alguno "some" algà ºn lugar some place bueno "good" el buen samaritano the good Samaritan malo "bad" este mal hombre this bad man ninguno "no," "not one" ningà ºn perro no dog uno "one" un muchacho a boy primero "first" primer encuentro first encounter tercero "third" Tercer Mundo Third World postrero "last" mi postrer adià ³s my last goodbye For all the adjectives listed above, the usual form is retained when the words are followed by a feminine or plural noun. Examples include  algunos libros, which means  some books, and  tercera mujer, which means third woman. Five Other Common Words That Get Shortened There are five other common words that undergo apocopation: grande, meaning great; cualquiera,  meaning whatever; ciento, meaning one hundred santo, meaning Saint; and tanto, meaning so much. Grande The singular grande is shortened to gran before a noun in both the masculine and feminine. In that position, it usually means great. For an example look at  un gran momento, which means,  a great moment and  la gran explosià ³n, which means,  the great explosion. There is a case when  grande is not apocopated, and that is when it follows  mà ¡s. Examples include  el mà ¡s grande escape, meaning  the greatest escape, or  el mà ¡s grande americano, the greatest American. Cualquiera When used as an adjective, cualquiera, meaning  any in the sense of whatever, drops the -a before a noun whether masculine or feminine. Take at look at the following examples,  cualquier navegador, meaning  any browser, or  cualquier nivel, meaning  whatever level. Ciento The word for one hundred is shortened before a noun or when used as part of a number that it multiplies, for example,  cien dà ³lares, which means, 100 dollars, and  cien millones, which means,  100 million. The exception is that ciento  is not shortened within a number, for example, the number 112, would be spelled out and pronounced as  ciento doce. Santo The title for a saint is shortened before the names of most males, such as San Diego or San Francisco. To avoid awkward pronunciations, the long form Santo is retained if the following name begins with Do- or To-, such as in Santo Domingo or Santo Tomà ¡s. Tanto The adjective tanto, meaning, so much, gets shortened to tan when it is used as an adverb. When it becomes an adverb, its translation becomes so. For example, Tengo tanto dinero que no sà © quà © hacer con à ©l, which translates to, I have so much money I dont know what to do with it. An example of tanto being shortened and used as an adverb can be found in the following sentences, Rita es tan alta como Marà ­a, meaning Rita is as tall as Marà ­a, or Rita habla tan rà ¡pido como Marà ­a, meaning, Rita talks as fast as Marà ­a. Contrasting Apocopation in English and Spanish Although apocopes exist in Spanish and English, the terms is applied differently in the two languages. Apocopation in English is also called end-cut or final clipping, usually referring to the shortening of the end of a word while the word retains its meaning. Examples of apocopes include auto clipped from automobile and gym shortened from gymnasium. The same thing is sometimes done in Spanish—for example, one word for a bicycle, bici, is a shortened form of bicicleta. But such clipping isnt as common in Spanish and isnt typically given any particular grammatical name. Evidence of apocopation be seen in old spellings of words such as olde for olde, which used to be pronounced with a final vowel sounds. In modern spoken English, apocopation can be seen in words that end ing -ing, where the final sound is often shorted to -in without affecting the spelling. Key Takeaways Through a process known as apocopation, Spanish has 13 words (12 of them common) that are shortened before certain other words. The shortened word is known as an apocope.The most common apocopation is that of uno (one, a, or an), which it comes before a singular masculine noun.The term apocopation is used differently in English and Spanish grammar.

Essay about Narrative Styles In Poe, Melville, Hawthorne

narrative styles in Melville’s Bartleby, Poe’s Arthur Gordon Pym, and Hawthorne’s The House of Seven Gables. How all three authors utilize a â€Å"conversational† tone for the function of their work. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In works by three of the most classically American authors of the nineteenth century, Melville, Poe, and Hawthorne, a trait that can be considered common to all three authors is pronounced clearly as a means to their narration. This trait is that of deploying a narrative laden with- and moreover led by –conversational phrasing and asides. The flow of passages in these authors’ works, Bartleby, Arthur Gordon Pym, and The House of Seven Gables, takes on a spoken structure, and numerous operations are made by each†¦show more content†¦This feature is then emphasized when the narrator, having finished his resume of Nippers and Turkey, begins his next passage as though backtracking through his speech (pg. 10): â€Å"I should have stated before that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In The House of Seven Gables Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes the conversational approach perhaps the most overtly of any of the three authors, at times situating the narration in the first person plural, which thereby has the effect of drawing an assumed commonality between the reader and the party of the narrator. Indeed his use of ‘we’ is scattered through the entire book, as in the passage (pg. 139): â€Å"We must not stain our page with any contemporary scandal, to a similar purport, that may have been whispered against the judge,† and the in this passage further on (pg. 139.): But it is too fruitful a subject, this of hereditary resemblances, -the frequent recurrence of which, in a direct line, is truly unaccountable, when we consider how large an accumulation of ancestry lies behind every man, at the distance of one or two centuries. We shall only add, therefore, that the Puritan- so, at least, says chimney-corner tradition, which so often preserves traits of character with marvelous fidelity –was bold, imperious, relentless, crafty†¦ †¦Whether the judge in any degree resembled him, the further progress of our narrative may show. Not only does Hawthorne’s use of we nominate an intimacy between the literary space betweenShow MoreRelated The American Renaissance Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Revolution. The American Renaissance literary style was coined as Romanticism, an international philosophical movement that redefined the perceptions of Western cultures, and seldom refers to the preconceived notions of love. Some important authors arising out of this era include: James Fenimore Cooper, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Harriet Jacobs, Emily Dickinson, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Edgar Allen Poe, and Herman Melville. These brilliant scholars herald with American literaturesRead More Comparing the Use of Light and Dark by Melville, Poe, and Hawthorne3135 Words   |  13 PagesUse of Darkness and Light by Melville, Poe, and Hawthorne Melville, Poe, and Hawthorne all tend to focus on the darker side of humanity in their writings. 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Ethical Issues on Toyota - 4559 Words

M. Rahim Ejaz Learn How to Conduct Business Ethically What is the importance of business ethics? Business ethics reflect the behavior of a business firm with rest of the world. The dealing of a business house with its consumers, rivals, associated firms and every other body defines its business ethics to be good or bad. The history has many instances, where renowned business brands lost their reputation and were fined for following undesirable business manners. These ethics can help a business to grow and remain in healthy competition, though today’s competitive world is discouraging small and big business brands to remain ethical. With WSI business opportunity, you can learn methods of becoming sue. What we have learnt from the course†¦show more content†¦Simulation Overview: Business Ethics | Toyota Motors 2 M. Rahim Ejaz My personal experience about the Business Ethics Class I have learned a lot from Business Ethics both professionally and personally. I am a very spiritual person to begin with so I knew from the time I signed up that I would enjoy this class. One of the things I liked the most was Cases and Ethical Queries. Through those two exercises I was able to view other peoples opinions on some very important issues. It has definitely helped me to see why our society is struggling with ethical issues. It also makes me ask how did we let it get this far? I think through this class I have found the answer. I believe it is because we, Pakistanis, have no absolute authority. That is why some of my fellow students answered some of the questions that pertained to whether a certain issue is right or wrong as it would depend on the situation or they would never want to be known as the whistle blower. I dont believe that there are any gray areas. Stealing is wrong no matter the situation or what the person has stolen. 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Rizal Free Essays

1. Floro Quibuyen 2. Teodoro Agoncillo 1 st Nationalist view Reform movement did not cause the Revolution DICHOTOMY: REFORM REVOLUTION Renato Constantino Echoed Agoncillo Accepts: Essentialist characterization of Agoncillo DICHOTOMY RIZAL BONIFACIO 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Rizal or any similar topic only for you Order Now NOT based on historical FACTS FACTS: (REFORMIST) Province of Spain NOT for INDEPENDENCE Anti-Friar NOT anti-SPANIARD Not for Armed Revolution RIZAL: El Fili and Manifesto to the Filipino People Denounced the Revolution Antonio Luna: x Katipunan 4. MIDDLE CLASS Illustrados Economic interest Cautious and conservative MASSES Revolutionary consciousness born of praxis INARTICULATE MASSES â€Å" inchoate† revolutionary consciousness European Liberalism 5. REFORMIST Middle class Illustrados Rizal La Liga Filipina â€Å" hatred of the masses† REVOLUTIONARIES Masses Bonifacio Katipunan 6. RIZAL Assimilationist Self-serving Counter-revolutionary BONIFACIO Fighting for the country’s liberty 7. What are the â€Å"historical FACTS† How did the people of the 19 th century perceive events? 8. Why, of all heroes, was Rizal the most venerated in the 19 th century nationalist movement? What was it in Rizal’s life and works that struck a chord in popular imagination? What was Rizal’s nationalist agenda? How was it received by the revolutionaries? Did the people of the 19 th century perceive Liga and the Katipunan as ideologically and strategically opposed political organizations ? Did the revolutionaries perceive Rizal as an assimilationist and therefore opposed revolution ? Did they, for that matter, perceive Reform and Revolution as opposed political agendas? . Ileto’s : â€Å"history from below† Two opposite and irreconcilable meanings Modernist discourse Traditional discourse Reproduces the Agoncillo-Constantino binary opposites Answers the first 2 questions 10. MODERNIST Elite/official Liberal reformist Elite TRADITIONAL Folk/ vernacular Tagalog christ Masses â€Å" realm of the familiar† 11. RIZAL Prim and proper Sensitive Anti-SPAIN D EL PILAR Ambitious Politically shrewd Anti-FRIAR 12. Other scholars: Cesar Majul John Schumacher Sesuho Ikehata Austin Coates Leon Guerrero 13. 861-1882 : Formative years Calamba, Binan Ateneo and the Jesuits Gomburza Martyrdom Imprisonment of Teodora Alonzo Literary ventures Encounter with the guardia civil 14. 1882-1887: European Sojourn Enlightenment education Medical studies Patriotism Noli me tangere 1887-1888: The turning point Calamba Hacienda case 15. 1888-1892 : Second Sojourn Radicalization of Rizal Historical, ethnological, and linguistic studies Los Indios bravos Break with the del Pilar and La Solaridad El Filibusterismo 16. 1892-1896: The Moment of Truth Rizal and the Revolution La Liga Filipina and the Katipunan Exile to Dapitan Arrest Martyrdom 17. Strategy and tactics – Reform or Revolution Calamba Hacienda Case Rizal’s break with del Pilar’s La Solidaridad 18. Independence Peaceful struggle DREAM Assimilation MISTAKE 19. Letters to Blumentrit T he Filipinos had long wished for HISPANIZATION and they were wrong in aspiring for it. It is Spain and not the Philippines who ought to wish for the assimilation of the country. (Feb 21 1887) 20. A peaceful struggle shall always be a dream , for Spain will never learn the lesson of her South American colonies. Spain cannot learn what England and the United States have learned. But , under the present circumstances , we do not want separation from Spain. All that we ask is great attention, better education, better government, one or two representatives, and grater security for persons and our properties. Spain could always win the appreciation of Filipinos if she were only reasonable. But, quos vult perdere Jupiter, prius dementat! (Jan 26, 1887) 21. A peaceful struggle shall always be a dream , for Spain will never learn the lesson of her South American colonies. Spain cannot learn what England and the United States have learned. But , under the present circumstances , we do not want separation from Spain . All that we ask is great attention, better education, better government, one or two representatives, and grater security for persons and our properties. Spain could always win the appreciation of Filipinos is she were only reasonable. But, quos vult perdere Jupiter, prius dementat! (Jan 26, 1887) 22. Rizal’s pseudonym : Laong-la’an ( Ever Prepared ) Almost Fatalistic attitude Spain would never accede to the demand of reforms, and so, if the revolution was going to happen, it was going to happen ; one must, therefore , be prepared for any eventuality. (June 19, 1887) 23. I can assure you that I have no desire to take part in conspiracies which seem to me premature and risky in the extreme. But if the government drives us to it, that is to say, when there remains to us no other hope than to seek our ruin in war, when the Filipinos shall prefer to die rather than to endure their miseries any longer , than I too shall advocate violent means . It is Spain who must choose between peace and ruin†¦ I cannot believe that you, as a free man, as a citizen of Europe, would like to advise your good friend to endure all and to act like a cowardly man, without courage. Guerrero trans. 1963, 286) 24. Reform = Political TACTIC Distinguished from: Longer strategy of SEPARATISM NOT mutually exclusive (Reform vs Revolution) Rizal : did NOT have ILLUSION of the reform movement Appreciated: tactical value 25. Letter to del Pilar I am assiduously studying the events in our country. I believe that only intelligence can redeem us , in the material and in the spiritual. I still persist in this belief. Parliamentary representation will be a burden on the Philippines for a long time. If our countrymen felt otherwise than they do, we should reject any offer of such representation but, the way we are, with our countrymen indifferent, representation is good. It is better to be tied by the ankles than elbow to elbow . What can we do! (Guerrero) 26. The propaganda for assimilation is necessary but separatist propaganda should be even more active for the practical thing is to seek adherents in shaking off the yoke since we should not obtain and even if we did we would work for independence , banding together, making ourselves into apostles to gain men and money. For all this much study, a great deal of fact and prudence and no boasting of our strength will be required†¦ 27. †¦ I think you understand me well enough†¦ I shall go, then, to Manila and in all my acts keep ever in mind my duty as a separatist †¦ You already have then a follower around here who will work with constancy (Guerrero) 28. Agoncillo-Constantion Dichotomy Reform VS Revolution 19 th Century Reform = tactic Long-term: SEPARATISM Revolution 29. Develop national consciousness : Propaganda (REFORM) Attain nationhood Obtain the knowledge that was not available to the Philippines but come home and work among your people. How to cite Rizal, Essay examples

Monsters Are Real Donnie Darko free essay sample

DarkoIn storytelling, monsters are used to express the fears and worries of humans. They allow us to discover our values by questioning our morals through imagination and illusion. In both Donnie Darko and Pan’s Labyrinth illustrating real-life monsters Captain Videl and Jim Cunningham enhances our fear of monsters. These villains symbolize the vulnerability we feel as we identify ourselves with the victims of the attack. We can relate each example of monsters to an evolution of our fears throughout our lives. The fear we have of monsters stems from the idea that our moral imaginations shape the danger inside these beastly beings. As children, our vulnerability came from our fears of losing security. The monsters hiding under our beds taunted us with the threat that we’d be eaten and would never see our parents or that our most valued possession would be taken from us. This juvenile fear is illustrated in Pan’s Labyrinth through Captain Videl. We will write a custom essay sample on Monsters Are Real Donnie Darko or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He encompasses the threats we felt as children by being controlling and dominating, as he manipulates Pan and she loses her innocence. As we mature and the limits of our moral boundaries widen, the term â€Å"monster† evolves into something more complex. As we enter into adolescence, and later into adulthood, our fears become something less to do with security and more to do with a threat to our happiness. Our moral imagination evokes fears of defeat and failure, a fear that we formulate in ourselves. As we grow older, we also fear the world and others that we cannot control. In Donnie Darko, Jim Cunningham, embodies our fears of a predator. He is the real-life monster we fear everyday with his complex, dark and twisted secrets. Ultimately, both Donnie Darko and Pan’s Labyrinth effectively embody our illusions of fear from childhood to adulthood.

Understanding of a Business Model

Question: Discuss about the Understanding of a Business Model. Answer: Introduction Having the objective of successful business practice and revenue generation, a business organisation develops its business models. It can thus be said that a business model is the framework that is created in order to ensure strong business strategies on which a business is run. Modern day business analysts have changed their concept of ideal business models (Dudin et al., 2015). Earlier business models were based on the achieved net profit. However, digitalisation in business sector has shifted the trend of analysing net business profit to recognising the value of gross profit. Calculation of gross profit is done by subtracting the cost of the products from total revenue. This has been helping the analysts in understanding the current mode of cash flow in the market as well as in the business (Saebi Foss, 2015). The flow of cash is directly proportionate to the increase in gross profit in a business. The following essay is going to examine and then comprehend the actuality of busin ess model through analysing the same. The proposed business model has been designed by Mitsuru Kodama. The suggested business model is based on the Japanese business firms (Birasnav, 2014). Kodama theorises that the concept of business model can be comprehended through the practical orientation and activity based systems. He does not support the theoretical practice of the business model that may result in superficial activity of business analysis (Becerra-Fernandez Sabherwal, 2015). In his paper Boundaries Innovation and Knowledge Integration in the Japanese Firm, Mitsuru Kodama has designed a new frame work which has been termed as knowledge integration model. Knowledge integration model is quite distinctive in terms of business analysis is quite distinctive to the firms of Japan. The researcher of this paper, Kodama has theorised that there are four primary components in knowledge integration. These components are internal knowledge of the firm, creation and generation of new knowledge in the business and market arena that is directed by external knowledge networks. External knowledge is capitalised by the external stakeholders of an organisation. They are the exter nal partners and the customers. The analyst has designed the model in order to understand the conceptions of new boundary. The idea of new boundary is further conceptualised by creativity and dialectic views. New knowledge creation is fostered by the concept of dynamic human networks and structure and shape of knowledge integration process. Kodama has validated the sub-models through the innovation of boundaries. Justification of the business model has two basic discernments. These are: Vertical value chain model Co-evolution model The following diagram shows the business model designed and proposed by Kodama. Fig 1; Kodamas Knowledge Integration Model Source: Kodama, 2009 Knowledge integration is all about the implementation of knowledge process in business management. Since most of the firms are run based on the current market trends, it has two fold impacts upon the structure of their business model. Knowledge related concepts are to be advanced while running a successful business (Caridi?Zahavi, Carmeli Arazy, 2015). The immanent notion of the firms in terms of their boundaries designs the basis of the entire framework for business strategies and model. The researcher of the case has put vital emphasis on the value chain analysis as it is the foundation of total business (Wang, Noe Wang, 2014). The entire components of the business such as the infrastructure, technological advancement, availability of strong and skilled workforce, established supply chain management are the core and innate determinants for the success of a business (Hsiao, Neuhold Sacks-Davis, 2014). An ideal business model, according to Kodama, is expected to improvise strategies to extend the boundaries of value chain of a firm (Holsapple, 2013).. Kodama has categorised the boundaries of a firm in two segments. These are the vertical and horizontal boundaries (Hasanali, 2015). Vertical boundaries of a firm create the value chin activities whereas the horizontal boundaries of it create the opportunities for expansion and integ ration of different technologies. Having gone through the business model structure by Kodama, it can be clearly stated that it is designed on the basis of external and internal network foundation of a firm (Hislop, 2013). In case of the creation of knowledge in a business firm, two spheres are taken from the knowledge integration. These are New boundary conceptions Dynamic human networks- structure of the process of knowledge integration. The process of knowledge creation flows through different working genres. In the beginning, the knowledge is created from both the internal and external factors. The main focus remains on the external workforce. Horizontal specialisation in Japanese business model is quite different from that of the Western business model. In case of Japanese business environment, the firms realise that vertically integrated networks are exploited by the new products. Kodama has exemplified a Japanese telecommunication firm, NTT DoCoMo and its product i-mode that has created a unique business model influenced by vertically integrated value chain associated with the external networks. Kodama further emphasized on the collaboration of the internal and external stakeholders in a business thus creating a synergy and helping construct a strong business model. In case of knowledge integration model the researcher has developed an idea of knowledge sharing. He elucidated that human networking system is the prime advantage for a business to develop. Kodama has used a word- Coherence. Coherence refers to the integration and collaboration of knowledge based activities within a firm. Structural development of a business is directly proportionate to the structural development of the workforce (Hollensen, 2015). Dynamic participation of multiple practitioners brings the qualitative expertise of the stakeholders as it extends the boundary of working. Hence most of the business firms now tend to incorporate various concepts of acquiring potential workforce as well as the idea of extending the strong business boundaries. Therefore, the basic modular concept of Kodamas business structure is that the business firms need to strengthen the workforce integration through vertical network integration. It implies creation of professional and emotional bond among the existing workforce in a company. Moreover, the knowledge of integration can be strengthened through the extension of the business boundaries of the firms. It is associated with implementation of advanced technologies. The other dimension of this proposed model is the coherence of the external and internal stakeholders of accompany. These stakeholders may be the suppliers of products that a specific business firm procure from them or may be the business partners of the main business wing. In order to relate the conceptualised business model of Kodama, the essay looks into the business strategies of McDonalds. McDonalds is one of the largest fast food =chain networks in the world. It has several wings around the world covering almost fifty countries. McDonalds broad business boundary can be related to the Knowledge of Integration model. Since the business of McDonalds is based on the franchises, the network and boundaries can be the major concern of the company. Though the company has different business model and strategies of its own, t can be easily related to the model designed by Kodama. Kodamas model prefers the integration of the stakeholders and the relation of the value chain process with its final product. Innovation of the business boundaries is highly recommended to the business like franchise networking system of McDonalds or any other fast food chain business organisations in the world. Since the head branch of the company is located far away from the divi sional franchises, boundary development model can be implemented upon the business strategies of it. Reference: Becerra-Fernandez, I., Sabherwal, R. (2015).Knowledge management. Routledge,. Birasnav, M. (2014). Knowledge management and organizational performance in the service industry: The role of transformational leadership beyond the effects of transactional leadership.Journal of Business Research,67(8), 1622-1629. Caridi?Zahavi, O., Carmeli, A., Arazy, O. (2015). The Influence of CEOs' Visionary Innovation Leadership on the Performance of High?Technology Ventures: The Mediating Roles of Connectivity and Knowledge Integration.Journal of Product Innovation Management. Dudin, M. N., Kucuri, G. N., Fedorova, I. J. E., Dzusova, S. S., Namitulina, A. Z. (2015). The innovative business model canvas in the system of effective budgeting. From, C. P. N. R., Rules, A. E., Employers, U. F., Stands, R. V., Threats, D. F., Its, B. A. E., Judge, N. L. R. B. (2015). In a Landmark Decision, Board Radically Expands Definition of Joint Employer. Hasanali, F. (2015). Critical Success Factors of Knowledge Management (2002). Hislop, D. (2013).Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford University Press. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Holsapple, C. (Ed.). (2013).Handbook on knowledge management 1: Knowledge matters(Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Hsiao, D. K., Neuhold, E. J., Sacks-Davis, R. (2014, May). Knowledge based integration of heterogeneous databases. InInteroperable Database Systems (DS-5): Proceedings of the IFIP WG2. 6 Database Semantics Conference on Interoperable Database Systems (DS-5) Lorne, Victoria, Australia, 16-20 November, 1992(Vol. 25, p. 155). Elsevier. Saebi, T., Foss, N. J. (2015). Business models for open innovation: Matching heterogeneous open innovation strategies with business model dimensions.European Management Journal,33(3), 201-213. Wang, S., Noe, R. A., Wang, Z. M. (2014). Motivating knowledge sharing in knowledge management systems: A quasifield experiment.Journal of Management,40(4), 978-1009.

Genetic Engineering Essays (852 words) - Anthropology,

Genetic Engineering Genetic Engineering Within the last two decades scientists have developed several new techniques, which manipulate and alter the genes found in the cells of living organisms. This wonder of the century, genetic engineering has turned heredity the passing of inheritable characteristics from parent to off spring- from a natural, random event into a process that can be artificially controlled and exploited. It has the potential of giving humanity unprecedented power over life itself, and it has thus raised profound questions in such diverse areas as the environment, agriculture, biological warfare, and animal rights. Genetic engineering has clearly become the controversial topic of today and no doubt will extend into future. It will soon be, if not already, invading our schools, workplaces, and homes. And I personally believe it should never take place. First of all, who are we to be playing God? Since when have we decided that natures role in our lives becomes invalid just because we now have the technology to change it. You may be thinking that humans have been playing God since the beginning, but that just isnt so. In fact, recently we have tried to tweak natures creation by such practices as life support systems and medications for terminal diseases. But prolonging someones life cannot compare to completely rearranging the sheer fabric of life on this planet. Many people are concerned with the emotional stress on the parents of a genetically altered child. You may question, as you watch your child suffering from a painful genetic condition, how can I live with myself, I could have prevented my childs pain, But how would you feel if your choice to alter your child ended up harming them? What if they were born with physical deformities or altered immune systems making life painful of impossible. Surly, we must consider the merits of genetic engineering from all angels. Genetic engineering is a new technology, which has only been around for a few short years. Although scientists know how to alter genes in some cases and assume that it is possible in others, little is really known about the long-term affects of the process. Adverse reactions and genetic mutations have the possibility of creating a strain of disease that could rival AIDS or even become much stronger. Another issue to consider is the mental and emotional state of genetically al tered people. Considering the emotional effects of genetic engineering, It is unimaginable to think of the kind of devastating mental effects a child that was grown in a test tube would feel, knowing that you had no real parents. Is they looked very different from the parent, would they still feel part of the family? Id like to call your attention to the name Adolph Hitler; Adolph Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party in Germany. One of Hitlers goals in his, Reign of Terror, was to create a master race. He believed that all people should look a certain way, now since the technology seems imminent, it would be as easy as passing a law to prevent babies to be born with brown hair or green eyes. If in the near future it is possible, would the fact that we can make that choice makes it right? Once we decide to begin the process of human genetic engineering, there is really no logical place to stop. If diabetes, sickle cell anemia, and cancer are to be cured by altering the genetic make-up of an individual, why not proceed to other disorders: myopia, color blindness, left-handedness? Indeed, what is to preclude a society form deciding that a certain skin color is a disorder? In fact, why would be ever say no to any alteration of the genetic code that might enhance the well being of the individual or the species? It would be difficult to even imagine society rejecting any genetic modification that promised to improve, in some way, the performance of the human race. The question, then, is whether or not humanity should begin the process of engineering future generations of human beings by technological design in the laboratory. What is the price we pay for embarking on a course whose final goal is the perfection of the human species? How important is

Free Essays on A Passion Induced By Humanity

â€Å"My passion is art. I draw all day long. It’s not my stress relief; it’s just my passion† (Karkabi). This said by an artist of generations, Peter Max. His work spans decades from the 1960’s to modern times. A very interesting individual, his life has been filled with greatness, wonder, and love. Through many days of travel and years of passionately working in his studio Peter has become an American icon. Of the thousands of requests Peter gets for posters, he is drawn to those that synchronize with his own concerns: environmental, human, and animal rights (â€Å"Peter’s Biography†) He started a series of works called the Better World series and created a painting called, â€Å"I Love the World,† depicting an angel embracing the planet. This painting was inspired by his backstage experience at the Live Aid concert in 1985 (â€Å"Peter’s Biography†). He painted it in 1997 with acrylic on serigraph. The painting evokes a mystical feeling that is well understood after learning of his life experiences. Peter’s expressionistic style has evolved over several years. This particular painting has a very engaging story behind it. In 1985 there was a Live Aid concert held to raise money for victims of the famine in Ethiopia (â€Å"Live†). It is often referred to as a magical moment in the history of music because of the love and humanity that was present between the performers and audience (â€Å"Peter’s Biography†). Peter’s story is this: â€Å"I was standing backstage with the musicians; I was the only artist. It was very heartfelt because they were doing a concert to help the people in Ethiopia. There we were in Philadelphia, thousands of kids rocking, 60,000 people in the audience†¦Then some producer had called all the musicians to the front stage to sing â€Å"We are the World† and I was left alone backstage, so I pulled out my [sketch] pad and I drew an angel hugging the world. That was my little expression... Free Essays on A Passion Induced By Humanity Free Essays on A Passion Induced By Humanity â€Å"My passion is art. I draw all day long. It’s not my stress relief; it’s just my passion† (Karkabi). This said by an artist of generations, Peter Max. His work spans decades from the 1960’s to modern times. A very interesting individual, his life has been filled with greatness, wonder, and love. Through many days of travel and years of passionately working in his studio Peter has become an American icon. Of the thousands of requests Peter gets for posters, he is drawn to those that synchronize with his own concerns: environmental, human, and animal rights (â€Å"Peter’s Biography†) He started a series of works called the Better World series and created a painting called, â€Å"I Love the World,† depicting an angel embracing the planet. This painting was inspired by his backstage experience at the Live Aid concert in 1985 (â€Å"Peter’s Biography†). He painted it in 1997 with acrylic on serigraph. The painting evokes a mystical feeling that is well understood after learning of his life experiences. Peter’s expressionistic style has evolved over several years. This particular painting has a very engaging story behind it. In 1985 there was a Live Aid concert held to raise money for victims of the famine in Ethiopia (â€Å"Live†). It is often referred to as a magical moment in the history of music because of the love and humanity that was present between the performers and audience (â€Å"Peter’s Biography†). Peter’s story is this: â€Å"I was standing backstage with the musicians; I was the only artist. It was very heartfelt because they were doing a concert to help the people in Ethiopia. There we were in Philadelphia, thousands of kids rocking, 60,000 people in the audience†¦Then some producer had called all the musicians to the front stage to sing â€Å"We are the World† and I was left alone backstage, so I pulled out my [sketch] pad and I drew an angel hugging the world. That was my little expression...

Brand management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Brand management - Essay Example However, the only thing common between both the pearls is the quality, natural beauty and value of the pearl which is left only to nature. Figure 1 The Australian, 2011 Pearls can be pear-shaped, oval and at times misshapen; but the most valuable pearls for all sorts of consumers will be the round, smooth and free from marks. A strand of pearls which fits directly to the throat is a collar. The one which rests on the neck is a choker. The princess length of the strand would be the one reaching the collarbone while the matinee is 20-24 inches and Opera is 30-36 inches. Rope is all the other strands that are more than 36 inches. These are important details to understand the consumer perceptions and tastes in the pearl industry. Another aspect which is important is the origin and types of pearls. Natural pearls are the most precious pearls and unfortunately the rarest. They were originated in the Persian Gulf and have already been harvested at large. The ones available in the market tod ay are small in sizes and immensely costly. There was a time when consumers did not buy anything but natural pearls, but today the perceptions have changed. The cultured pearls are widely available and produced in pearl farms. They have contributed majorly to the pearl market today. These cultured pearls produced through a delicate process. The pearls formed through this process are not always high quality. These pearls are sorted and about 10,000 are discarded before a 16 inch strand is assembled of high quality pearls. Figure 2 Morning Dove Studios, 2012 Pearls are also found in saltwater and freshwater where there are different types of mollusks and thus they produce pearls that are different looking. Saltwater pearls are the akoya cultured pearls which are grown in Chinese and Japanese waters. These pearls are very tiny starting from 2mm to 10mm, and are cream or white colored with a round shape. They are cheaper due to their sizes. The Australian, Indonesian and Philipinnian pe arl is the South Sea pearl which is the largest pearl of all. Their size is about 9mm to 20mm and is cream, white or golden colored. The South Sea pearls are the most expensive ones as they are rare and have thick nacre. The Tahitian pearls have sizes ranging from 8mm to 16mm and they are not only found in Tahiti but also on French Polynesia islands. These pearls are known as the black pearls but are gray, green, purple, blue and black colored. Black pearls are also found in Fiji, Cook Islands and Micronesia. They are expensive. Figure 3 Chinese Pearls (United Nations University, 2013) Figure 4 Black Pearls (squidoo, 2013) Freshwater pearls grow in lakes, ponds and rivers mostly in China. Most of these pearls have the same size and shape as akoya pearls but may also be different. They are comparatively cheaper and the most common of all pearls sold. These pearls may not have the nucleus of the bead hence having thicker nacre. Imitation pearls are pearls that have a coated glass bead . These have high luster which can be easily separated from a cultured pearl by a knowledgeable jeweler. Sometimes it becomes a challenge to identify the imitated and the cultural or natural but certified gemologists from the American Gem Society can easily do the job. These pearls may also be going through processes and treatments to enhance their color or luster, and this immensely affects their value. A consumer would never want to buy one! Some of the best pearl brands today are

A few kind world for superstition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A few kind world for superstition - Essay Example People believe that wizards and witches speak with spiritual beings, and they have the power of either carrying out good or bad. Furthermore, because of their relationship with spiritual beings, witches and wizards have the capability of foretelling the future. This is just a superstitious belief. Superstition has four major manifestations amongst people (Davis, 2). The first type of manifestation is referred to as the vain observance manifestation (Davis, 2). Vain observance refers to the use of techniques for purposes of obtaining a result or a consequence, that by following the natural process, it would be difficult to obtain the results under consideration. A good example of vain observance is sorcery and witchcraft. Sorcery relies on spiritual beings or demonic forces for purposes of controlling other people, or causing harm to them. Furthermore, sorcery and witchcraft aims at gaining an advantage over other people through un-natural means or methods. This is for the benefit of the sorcerer, or the wizard (Murphy, 13). This aspect of vain observance has come under criticism by some leading religions such as Christianity and Islam. These religions condemn the existence of sorcerers and magicians, and they are viewed as deceiving the society. This is because they use demonic forces to manipulate and lie to the people. By looking at this crit ique, it is therefore possible to denote that even the church believes in the existence of spiritual beings, and their capabilities. The second manifestation of superstition is divination (Davis, 3). Divination refers to an attempt of gaining insight to a situation or question through an occultist process. Throughout history, many people have used divination through a variety of forms or procedures. This is by interpreting sign, events, omens, or an alleged contact with a supernatural being

Company and market analysis of BMW

Company and market analysis of BMW Businesses and enterprises become competitive in the market by consistently attracting and retaining customers. They have to do this by exchanging different kind of assets with consumers like: sufficient information, money, bonds, products, services, rank, and sentiment. In these cases of exchange, both the company and the consumers get benefitted.1 Recent update on our BMW cars overall sales rate: 7% rise 9.1% rise 2004 3.2 % rise 2005 1.5 % rise 2006 2% rise 2007 3% rise 2008 5% fall 2009 4.7 % fall Last two years we are suffering decline in sales rate. As our BMW Company is trying to overcome from the consistent decline of sales, we have to analyze some questions precisely. What should we sell in the market for the consumers? What will attract them to buy our cars? What will prompt them to buy that our good or service? What gives them the optimal utility? Understanding of consumer behavior will answer these questions very easily. This report contains the meaning and analyzing consumer behavior and its significance to make our BMW Company overcome from its measurable situation. The word consumer behavior is defined as, the behavior that consumer show when they are purchasing, searching, using, analyzing while buying, evaluating and disposing the product and services which they look forward to assure their wants. Consumer behavior give importance on how consumers always make their decisions to spend their available assets (time, money, effort) on consumption of various products and services.[ G.S. Gupta, 2004, P 119] Customers and Consumers The term customer refers to someone who on a regular basis purchases any products and services from a particular shop or company in the market.2 The term Consumer is defined as someone who is engaged in any of the activities those are stated in the definition of consumer behavior. So their difference is based on the terms of a specific company or firm. The term consumer behavior can be classified into two different kinds of consuming units: the personal consumer and the organizational consumer.3 The personal consumer means an individual user. The person purchase goods and services for his or her own use, for the use his/her household, for his/her family or as a gift for a friend in any occasion. The organizational consumer this generally refers to the profit and not-for-profit organizations, government agencies (local, state, and Federal), and institutions (such as schools, hospital, and prisons), which purchase products, machineries, utilities, equipment, and service to run their organizations. How to remain competitive in the market? To become the most desired company in the market a company has to give more value and importance to the consumers than the other rival companies provide them. Customer Value refers to the distinction between all the utilities received from a total product and all the costs to buy those benefits and utilities. A company has to be more responsive and helpful to the consumers needs than the competitor companies in the market. A specialized analyzing of customer behavior is the key factor for strategic marketing formulation. The organizations success or failure, decline in sales or surplus in sales depends on the consumers reactions to this specific marketing strategy. Marketing strategy starts with the analyzing of market segmentation, target market which means, the current state of the business environment, other rival companies and customers.4 The next stage is research on marketing mix. The marketing mix includes the product, price, place and promotion to the target market. The final stage will be the computing the outcomes of the company because of the current marketing strategy and consumers reaction to it. Consumer attitude refers to the consumer emotions like: their thought, feelings, and approach toward some elements of the business and marketing environment such as a retail store, promotions or product. Tri-component attitude models and the multi-attribute attitude models provide a somewhat different perspective on the number of component parts of an attitude and how parts are arranged or interrelated. Impact of External Influences on consumer behavior There is a huge impact of external influences on consumer behavior. The external in fluencies includes: Global and national culture, their subcultures, family, income, social class, opinion leaders etc.5 Now I will discuss a variety of factors those have an impact on consumer behavior. Besides, in this section it will be discussed about how our company should deal with these factors and how there will be augmentation of our car sales by dealing with these factors. 1)Factors those effects families and households purchasing decision: Families have higher incomes than the households. Because in the families more people are employed comparing to the households. There are some factors which have a great impact on the purchasing decisions of the families and households. We should give a vast significance on these factors. Besides, we have research some other factors like: age of head of household or family, marital status, presence of children, and employment status. a)Age of head of household or family: If the age head of the household or the family is not that much then it is very easily understood that the person is not that experienced. So he will be in great confusion in making purchasing decision like: buying or not buying products. For attracting them we should take some steps. Like: We have to make some business promotions where it is shown that a young head of a family is buying our cars and get satisfied in the end. Like: BMW 5 Series 523i SE 4dr Saloon6. If the head of the family is experienced then we have to launch some unique modifications in the BMW cars like: inclusion of NOS, Ejector seat and extra exhaust tips etc. because the person is really capable of making a good purchasing decision. On the other hand, we can launch some business promotions for them as well. b) Marital Status: Most of the young people of our country are unmarried. So we have to bring those modifications in our cars which really attracts the young generation a great deal. Like: we need to make some cars with gorgeous and attractive colors which really attracts the young generations. Besides, these modifications can be: bringing on fantasy and sensation in the BMW. For the married people we have to launch those products which help one in their married life and in the family. Besides, we have to make certain modifications in our current products so that it will be greatly convenient for the families and households. For example: we need make more promotions for some cars with great space into it so that the whole family can ride on to it.7 Like: BMW 3 Series 320d [184] Sport Plus Edition 5dr Step Auto Diesel Touring6 c) Presence of children: If there is the presence of more children in the families then there will be need of more space in our cars for their use. So we have to give emphasis mostly in these kinds of families to sell our product. Besides, we have to launch certain cars with more space.7 Like: BMW 1 Series 123d M Sport 2dr Step Auto Diesel Convertible or BMW 1 Series 135i M Sport 2dr DCT Coupe6 2) Family adaptability: Family adaptability is the ability of a family system to change its current situation of structure, relationships and relationship rules when there is a situational, economical and developmental change and stress. Family adaptability should be understood by the company while selling off their products and services.7 3)Status: Status means, the position that is achieved or acquired by someone in a family or a group in the society. Besides it includes the rights, approaches towards society and duties associated with that acquired position. Status is defined in the depending upon the factors of age or sex, family, occupation, and friendship or common interest. We have to analyze the status section carefully. If a person is in high status then we have to launch certain BMW cars with luxurious and unique facilities for them. Like: BMW 3 Series 330d SE 5dr Step Auto Diesel Touring ( £29,015 or  £505 per month) or BMW 5 Series 520d SE 5dr Step Auto Diesel Touring ( £29,598 or  £501 per month)6. If a person is in low or middle class status then we have to launch economical cars for them as well as making promotions for those economical products as much as possible. Like: BMW 5 Series 520d SE 4dr Step Auto Diesel Saloon ( £27,271 or  £455 per month) or BMW 3 Series 320d Efficient Dynamics 4dr Diesel Saloon ( £22,514 or  £367 per month) 6. On the other hand, we can sell our present product in an economical way to those consumers. [Loudon, 2001, P 200] 4) Norms: Norms are the rules and standards that the families and the groups within the society are expected to follow by heart and soul. So we have to conduct thorough market research about what the certain families and groups want for them. We have to sell our products and services to them by meeting their needs. Besides we can make certain modifications in our cars for certain groups. In this way we can overcome from our decline in sales. [Loudon, 2001, P 200] 5)Socialization: Socialization is defined as, how a young member of a group or family learns the norms, values, culture of that specific family and group. Consumer socialization refers to the way of how a consumer learns their function as an effective consumer in the market. This process is generally for the young generations. So we should sell our product to them by making unique modifications in our so that it attracts them greatly.3 Like: BMW 5 Series 520d SE 4dr Step Auto Diesel Saloon6 6) Power: Groups and families have power to influence their members purchasing decision and behavior. There are several sources of power within a family or a group. These includes: reward power, coercive power, legitimate power, expert power, and referent power. We have to utilize these forms of power to influence and attract consumers.3 We can use all three types of such group influence when developing several marketing promotions. Informational influence in promotion generally demonstrates powerful and experienced members of a group using a BMW. This will be a kind of message for the other members of the groups. The message can be like this: if you are or want to be in a group such as this one, you should use this car. It does not mean that the other members will be accepted or well rewarded by the group members for using it or punished for not using it. The message is really this: Everyone finds this car and its service the best among all. So all should use this brand without any hesitation including the members of that group or family. 7) Culture: Cultural changes affect the consumers in terms of their behavior and purchasing decision. So, understanding this has major implications for the formulation of marketing strategy. These typically include; product-planning, distribution channel, promotions, and target market decisions.3 a) Product Planning: We have to assess consumers present and emerging needs those will help us to identify new product launching and accomplish better product positioning among the target markets. b) Distribution Channels: Altering consumer-value scheme may guide to diverse shopping models, and innovative channel may be essential to attain customers. For customers who are time-pressured, retailers may offer home service for them which will be very much competitive for them. Retailers may use discounts and provide special offers to unemployed consumers. C)Promotion: Effective and precise promotions also help to make a purchasing decision. d) Market Segmentation: Familiarity with consumer assessment orientations provides a quantifiable set of variables, related to their needs. Some management theories on external influences on consumer behavior:8 The greater the social orientation on consumer the greater will be consumers propensity to accept family and social norms _So we have to take moves according to their needs as they will be more driven to their family and norms. We have to sell our cars in a way that it will meet the needs of certain families and norms. So their choice will be our first target and we have to sell our cars and modify our cars according to their choice. The greater the potential of a market choice to fulfill social aspirations or reduce social risks, the greater the chance of a consumer to make a positive purchasing decision _So we have to launch our cars in a way that it doesnt give rise to social risks and fulfill the social aspirations. Besides, we have to analyze what are their social aspirations and risks. We have to launch our cars according to their social culture. Consumers will have greater propensity to engage in relationship with such market that is recommended by the opinion leader of referral networks. _ In this case we have to convince the specific opinion leaders of specific referral networks by meeting their needs. We have to understand what kind of services and facilities they want from our car. We have to launch our car in such ways. Web references: 1 The customer is always right Online at http://www.bme.eu.com/article/The-customer-is-always-right/ [28 Aug, 2010] 2 Customer Satisfaction online at http://www.bmi-t.co.za/?q=content/customer-satisfaction [28 Aug, 2010] 3 consuming unit, socialization, power, culture/ Consumer Behaviour by Mr. Lawal Bello Online at http://www.nou.edu.ng/noun/NOUN_OCL/pdf/mkt%20724.pdf[28 Aug, 2010] 4 Marketing From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Online at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing [29 Aug, 2010] 5 Consumer Behavior Online at http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/economic/friedman/mmconsumerbehavior.htm [29 Aug, 2010] 6 BMW Automobiles Online at http://www.bmw.co.uk/bmwuk/homepage/ [29 Aug, 2010] 7 FAMILY INFLUENCES DECISION MAKING Online at http://www.articlesbase.com/marketing-articles/family-influences-decision-making-family-decisionmaking-1014177.html [29 Aug, 2010]